ADARA By-Laws
Current By-Laws as accepted by the membership of ADARA on March 16, 2022.
Article I - Name
Section 1:
The name of the Association shall be, “American Deafness and Rehabilitation Association (ADARA)".
Article II - Purposes
Section 1:
The purpose of this Association shall be: (1) To promote the development and expansion of professional rehabilitation and behavioral health services to deaf, hard of hearing and deafblind individuals; (2) To provide a forum and a common meeting ground so that the Association may be instrumental in bringing about a better understanding of deaf, hard of hearing, and deafblind individuals as a whole by encouraging students, professionals, and stakeholders to develop more than a superficial understanding of the needs and challenges of deaf, hard of hearing and deafblind, especially related to communication accommodations needed to work effectively in rehabilitative, behavioral health, and educational settings; (3) To promote, facilitate and encourage research about the needs and challenges engendered by deaf, hard of hearing and deafblind individuals; (4) To promote and develop recruitment and training of professionals working with individuals we serve; (5) To sponsor a professional peer-reviewed publication for the promotion of inter- and intra-disciplinary communication among professionals primarily concerned with deaf, hard of hearing, and deafblind and others interested in such activities; and (6) To cooperate with other organizations concerned with hearing loss , rehabilitation, behavioral health, and allied services in promoting and encouraging legislation pertinent to the development of professional services and facilities to deaf, hard of hearing and deafblind individuals.
Section 2:
The word "Professional" is herein construed to mean any person who devotes a substantial part of their time providing rehabilitation-oriented services, administration, research, or training on behalf of deaf, hard of hearing, and deafblind individuals. The disciplines of rehabilitation, behavioral health, education, interpreting, and allied fields are specifically included in this definition.
Section 3:
The use of “deaf, hard of hearing, and deafblind” is intended to represent the entirety of the community of all ages, including those who are deaf, hard of hearing, deafblind, late-deafened, have other types of hearing losses, or have additional disabilities.
Section 4:
This Association shall be nonprofit. No activities shall be undertaken for the individual profit of any of its officers and members; and no alliance, financial or otherwise, shall be made with any political party or any candidate of political office.
Article III - Membership
Section 1:
Membership in this Association may be Regular, Student, Retired, or Organizational.
Section 2a:
Regular membership shall be available to any person who has an interest in and who supports the general aims and purposes of ADARA and who is engaged in activities that contribute to the rehabilitation and behavioral health of deaf, hard of hearing, and deafblind individuals.
Section 2b:
Regular members shall be eligible to make motions and vote on committee-related items while serving on Committees.
Section 3:
Dues for Regular Membership shall be set by the Executive Board. Dues may not be increased by more than 20% during any biennium. Membership begins the month of July annually; dues payment and rights and benefits are not retroactive. Dues shall include a subscription to the Association's publications.
Section 4:
Retired persons and students in graduate or undergraduate college programs shall be entitled to discounted memberships. Student and retired members shall be entitled to all publications provided regular members, full voting privileges, and shall be entitled to serve on committees.
Section 4a:
Such membership shall entitle each to be eligible for all the rights and benefits of Regular Membership as outlined under Section 2b of this Article.
Section 4b:
Such memberships shall include a single electronic mailing of all materials made available to Regular Members.
Section 5:
Organizational membership shall be available for organizations with a number of employees who wish to become ADARA members. Each organization will be granted one vote, one mailing of all ADARA publications (JADARA, ADARA Update, etc.), and three reduced conference registration fees for designated members.
Article IV - Officers
Section 1:
The officers of this Association shall be a President, President-Elect, Past President, Vice President, Secretary, and Treasurer.
Section 2:
The duties of the President shall be to preside over the conferences of the Association and over meetings of the Executive Board; to appoint chairpersons and members of special and standing committees as set forth elsewhere in these Bylaws; to issue calls to conference through the Association's official publication and by any other means they may deem advisable; and to generally administer and enforce these Bylaws. Upon completion of their term as President, they will continue as a member of the Executive Board for two years as the Past-President. The President shall be an ex-officio member of all committees except the Nominating and Elections Committees.
Section 2a:
Signature Authority: Within fiscal limits specified by the Executive Board, the President will be empowered to sign all communications, fiscal and official papers which, in their judgment, do not conflict with Board policies, ADARA objectives, and grant obligations.
Section 2b:
Obligation Authority: The President will have authority to obligate ADARA or grant funds for purchase of equipment, supplies, personal and non-personal services, travel, utilities, and facilities. Any limits imposed are set by Board approved budgets.
Section 3:
The President-Elect shall assume the duties of the President in the latter's absence. In the event the Presidency is vacated, the President-Elect shall assume the office of the President. The President-Elect shall also act as a member of the Bylaws Committee. After serving one term of office as President-Elect, they shall serve as President for one term of office.
Section 4:
The Past President shall assume the duties of consulting with the President in an advising capacity, assisting with conference planning, and other duties as assigned by the President.
Section 5:
The Vice President shall submit conference-related updates at board meetings, provide copies of the proposed agenda to the Executive Board for its review at least 120 days prior to the date of the Conference, and subsequently notify the membership of the approved agenda at least 90 days prior to the Conference.
Section 6:
The Secretary shall be responsible for the transcription of minutes of the business meetings of the Executive Board, at Conferences, and carry on general correspondence of the Association.
Section 7:
The Treasurer shall be responsible for the preparation of financial statements of all liabilities and assets for the Association prior to each Executive Board meeting. The Treasurer shall also serve as a permanent member of the ADARA Finance Committee.
Section 8:
The term of all officers shall be for two years, beginning in July of the Biennium and ending June 30 of the Biennium.
Section 9:
In the event of a resignation or vacancy in any office except the Presidency or President-Elect, a successor can be appointed by the Executive Board to serve the remainder of the term by majority vote of the Executive Board within sixty (60) days the vacancy occurs. Election may be by electronic mail ballot and shall be conducted by the Secretary or, should the office of the Secretary be vacant, by the President.
Section 9a:
The ADARA Board shall by majority vote have the authority to declare vacant the office of any officer who fails to discharge the duties of this office. Before initiating such an action, the Board must notify the person involved in such impending action and offer them the opportunity to present their reaction to the proposal. Lack of reply within 30 days to this offer shall be tantamount to acceptance of the vacancy declaration should it be approved. In the event of a vacancy of President-Elect, an election shall be held in accordance with Article VI, Section 1.
Article V - Executive Board
Section 1:
There shall be an Executive Board consisting of all officers plus four (4) Board members and the Past-president. The Editors of the Journal for Professionals Networking for Excellence in Service Delivery with Individuals who are Deaf or Hard of Hearing (JADARA), the ADARA Update newsletter, and monographs and the ADARA representatives to other organizations shall be non-voting members of the Executive Board.
Section 2:
At-Large Board members shall be elected to four-year terms, such terms to begin July 1 of the biennial year.
Section 3:
It shall be the responsibility of the Executive Board to determine the date and site of conferences; to determine policy matters of the Association between conferences; and, in general, to act for the membership between conferences. None of its actions, however, shall overrule, contradict, or render ineffective any action taken by any conference as a whole. The Association, unless forced to postpone due to unforeseen circumstances such as disaster, pandemic or other state or national emergency, will have a conference at least once during the biennium.
Section 4:
It is desirable for the Executive Board to meet at a minimum of six month intervals between conferences if deemed warranted. Until such time as this is feasible, the Board shall meet at the call of the President, who shall convene such meetings at their discretion or upon written request of three Executive Board members.
Section 5:
Five voting members of the Executive Board shall constitute a quorum at Board meetings.
Section 6:
If the financial status of the Association permits and is approved by the Board through vote, all officers and members of the Executive Board can be reimbursed for all partially necessary expenses incurred at conferences or at meetings of the Board including travel expenses.
Section 7:
For purposes of efficiency, economy, and convenience of communication, the Board has the authority to appoint any Regular member to be ADARA's official representative to another organization.
Article VI - Elections
Section 1:
The election of officers and Board Members of the Association shall be carried out in the following manner: (1) From four to six months prior to the beginning of the new term, the Nominating and Elections Committee shall distribute a ballot. The ballot shall include provision of a write-in vote for each office and whenever possible, at least two nominees for each office; (2) The membership shall mark and return its ballots within thirty (30) days to the Home Office; (3) Ballots can be via mail or conducted electronically; and (4) If no nominee for a vacancy obtains a majority of the votes so cast, the Nominating and Elections Committee shall conduct a run-off election between the two nominees polling the most votes for the vacancy.
Section 2:
The President and the President-Elect shall not be eligible for a second consecutive term in the same office. Other officers may be eligible for no more than two consecutive terms in the same office.
Article VII - Standing Committees
Section 1:
There shall be a standing Bylaws Committee consisting of three members of the Association appointed by the new President at the close of each Conference to serve until the next Conference. The President-Elect shall be a member of this committee. The committee shall elect its own chairperson. All amendments to these Bylaws shall be submitted to the Chairperson in accordance with Article X, Section 1. During the conference, the committee shall report upon all amendments properly submitted. The
Regular members present shall then act upon the reports. None of the members of the committee, with the exception of the President-Elect and the President, who is an ex-officio member, shall be members of the Executive Board.
Section 2:
There shall be a Nominating and Elections Committee consisting of five members elected by the Executive Board. The Secretary of the Association shall serve as a nonvoting Secretary of the Committee. The Committee shall be responsible for conducting the elections as set forth in Article VI, Section 1 of the Bylaws. The Committee shall elect its own chairperson.
Section 3:
The Executive Board shall appoint the editors of any and all ADARA publications and Editorial Advisory Committees. A majority vote shall be required for the selection of such appointees, and two-thirds majority vote be required for revocation of such an appointment.
Article VIII - Conferences
Section 1:
The Association shall meet at least once during each biennium, on such dates and at such a place as may be determined by the Executive Board.
Section 2:
The purpose of such conferences shall be to stimulate the membership towards the objectives of the Association as set forth in Article II, Section 1 of these Bylaws, to promote professional growth among the members, and to conduct the business of the Association as a whole.
Section 3:
A simple majority of the Regular Members registered for the conference shall constitute a quorum of the business sessions of the conference.
Article IX - Rules of Order
Section 1:
The rules contained in Robert's Rules of Order, Revised shall govern the Association in all cases to which they are applicable, and in which they are not inconsistent with these Bylaws.
Article X - Amendments
Section 1:
These Bylaws may be amended upon vote of two-thirds of the membership present in any business session of the Association during conferences, a quorum being present and voting. Amendments must be submitted by Regular Members to the Chairperson of the Bylaws Committee ninety (90) days prior to the next conference. They, in turn, shall cause these amendments to be published and sent electronically to all Regular members at least thirty (30) days prior to the next conference.
Section 1a:
A second procedure for amending the Association's Bylaws is through mail or electronic ballot. Specifically, amendments must be submitted by Regular Members to the Chairperson of the Bylaws Committee. They, in turn, shall cause these amendments to be published and mailed to all Regular members. The Bylaws may be amended upon a two-thirds vote of all returned ballots.
Article XI - Dissolution
Section 1:
Upon the dissolution of the corporation, the Executive Board shall, after paying or making provisions for the payment of all the liabilities of the corporation, dispose of all the assets of the corporation exclusively for the purposes of the corporation in such manner, or to such organization or organizations organized and operated exclusively for charitable, educational, religious, or scientific purposes as shall at the time qualify as an exempt organization or organizations under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (or the corresponding provision of any future United States Internal Revenue Law), as the Executive Board shall determine. Any such assets not so disposed of shall be disposed of by the Court of Common Pleas of the county in which the principal office of the corporation is then located, exclusively for such purposes or to such organization or organizations, as said court shall determine, which are organized and operated exclusively for such purposes.
Current By-Laws as accepted by the membership of ADARA on March 16, 2022.
Article I - Name
Section 1:
The name of the Association shall be, “American Deafness and Rehabilitation Association (ADARA)".
Article II - Purposes
Section 1:
The purpose of this Association shall be: (1) To promote the development and expansion of professional rehabilitation and behavioral health services to deaf, hard of hearing and deafblind individuals; (2) To provide a forum and a common meeting ground so that the Association may be instrumental in bringing about a better understanding of deaf, hard of hearing, and deafblind individuals as a whole by encouraging students, professionals, and stakeholders to develop more than a superficial understanding of the needs and challenges of deaf, hard of hearing and deafblind, especially related to communication accommodations needed to work effectively in rehabilitative, behavioral health, and educational settings; (3) To promote, facilitate and encourage research about the needs and challenges engendered by deaf, hard of hearing and deafblind individuals; (4) To promote and develop recruitment and training of professionals working with individuals we serve; (5) To sponsor a professional peer-reviewed publication for the promotion of inter- and intra-disciplinary communication among professionals primarily concerned with deaf, hard of hearing, and deafblind and others interested in such activities; and (6) To cooperate with other organizations concerned with hearing loss , rehabilitation, behavioral health, and allied services in promoting and encouraging legislation pertinent to the development of professional services and facilities to deaf, hard of hearing and deafblind individuals.
Section 2:
The word "Professional" is herein construed to mean any person who devotes a substantial part of their time providing rehabilitation-oriented services, administration, research, or training on behalf of deaf, hard of hearing, and deafblind individuals. The disciplines of rehabilitation, behavioral health, education, interpreting, and allied fields are specifically included in this definition.
Section 3:
The use of “deaf, hard of hearing, and deafblind” is intended to represent the entirety of the community of all ages, including those who are deaf, hard of hearing, deafblind, late-deafened, have other types of hearing losses, or have additional disabilities.
Section 4:
This Association shall be nonprofit. No activities shall be undertaken for the individual profit of any of its officers and members; and no alliance, financial or otherwise, shall be made with any political party or any candidate of political office.
Article III - Membership
Section 1:
Membership in this Association may be Regular, Student, Retired, or Organizational.
Section 2a:
Regular membership shall be available to any person who has an interest in and who supports the general aims and purposes of ADARA and who is engaged in activities that contribute to the rehabilitation and behavioral health of deaf, hard of hearing, and deafblind individuals.
Section 2b:
Regular members shall be eligible to make motions and vote on committee-related items while serving on Committees.
Section 3:
Dues for Regular Membership shall be set by the Executive Board. Dues may not be increased by more than 20% during any biennium. Membership begins the month of July annually; dues payment and rights and benefits are not retroactive. Dues shall include a subscription to the Association's publications.
Section 4:
Retired persons and students in graduate or undergraduate college programs shall be entitled to discounted memberships. Student and retired members shall be entitled to all publications provided regular members, full voting privileges, and shall be entitled to serve on committees.
Section 4a:
Such membership shall entitle each to be eligible for all the rights and benefits of Regular Membership as outlined under Section 2b of this Article.
Section 4b:
Such memberships shall include a single electronic mailing of all materials made available to Regular Members.
Section 5:
Organizational membership shall be available for organizations with a number of employees who wish to become ADARA members. Each organization will be granted one vote, one mailing of all ADARA publications (JADARA, ADARA Update, etc.), and three reduced conference registration fees for designated members.
Article IV - Officers
Section 1:
The officers of this Association shall be a President, President-Elect, Past President, Vice President, Secretary, and Treasurer.
Section 2:
The duties of the President shall be to preside over the conferences of the Association and over meetings of the Executive Board; to appoint chairpersons and members of special and standing committees as set forth elsewhere in these Bylaws; to issue calls to conference through the Association's official publication and by any other means they may deem advisable; and to generally administer and enforce these Bylaws. Upon completion of their term as President, they will continue as a member of the Executive Board for two years as the Past-President. The President shall be an ex-officio member of all committees except the Nominating and Elections Committees.
Section 2a:
Signature Authority: Within fiscal limits specified by the Executive Board, the President will be empowered to sign all communications, fiscal and official papers which, in their judgment, do not conflict with Board policies, ADARA objectives, and grant obligations.
Section 2b:
Obligation Authority: The President will have authority to obligate ADARA or grant funds for purchase of equipment, supplies, personal and non-personal services, travel, utilities, and facilities. Any limits imposed are set by Board approved budgets.
Section 3:
The President-Elect shall assume the duties of the President in the latter's absence. In the event the Presidency is vacated, the President-Elect shall assume the office of the President. The President-Elect shall also act as a member of the Bylaws Committee. After serving one term of office as President-Elect, they shall serve as President for one term of office.
Section 4:
The Past President shall assume the duties of consulting with the President in an advising capacity, assisting with conference planning, and other duties as assigned by the President.
Section 5:
The Vice President shall submit conference-related updates at board meetings, provide copies of the proposed agenda to the Executive Board for its review at least 120 days prior to the date of the Conference, and subsequently notify the membership of the approved agenda at least 90 days prior to the Conference.
Section 6:
The Secretary shall be responsible for the transcription of minutes of the business meetings of the Executive Board, at Conferences, and carry on general correspondence of the Association.
Section 7:
The Treasurer shall be responsible for the preparation of financial statements of all liabilities and assets for the Association prior to each Executive Board meeting. The Treasurer shall also serve as a permanent member of the ADARA Finance Committee.
Section 8:
The term of all officers shall be for two years, beginning in July of the Biennium and ending June 30 of the Biennium.
Section 9:
In the event of a resignation or vacancy in any office except the Presidency or President-Elect, a successor can be appointed by the Executive Board to serve the remainder of the term by majority vote of the Executive Board within sixty (60) days the vacancy occurs. Election may be by electronic mail ballot and shall be conducted by the Secretary or, should the office of the Secretary be vacant, by the President.
Section 9a:
The ADARA Board shall by majority vote have the authority to declare vacant the office of any officer who fails to discharge the duties of this office. Before initiating such an action, the Board must notify the person involved in such impending action and offer them the opportunity to present their reaction to the proposal. Lack of reply within 30 days to this offer shall be tantamount to acceptance of the vacancy declaration should it be approved. In the event of a vacancy of President-Elect, an election shall be held in accordance with Article VI, Section 1.
Article V - Executive Board
Section 1:
There shall be an Executive Board consisting of all officers plus four (4) Board members and the Past-president. The Editors of the Journal for Professionals Networking for Excellence in Service Delivery with Individuals who are Deaf or Hard of Hearing (JADARA), the ADARA Update newsletter, and monographs and the ADARA representatives to other organizations shall be non-voting members of the Executive Board.
Section 2:
At-Large Board members shall be elected to four-year terms, such terms to begin July 1 of the biennial year.
Section 3:
It shall be the responsibility of the Executive Board to determine the date and site of conferences; to determine policy matters of the Association between conferences; and, in general, to act for the membership between conferences. None of its actions, however, shall overrule, contradict, or render ineffective any action taken by any conference as a whole. The Association, unless forced to postpone due to unforeseen circumstances such as disaster, pandemic or other state or national emergency, will have a conference at least once during the biennium.
Section 4:
It is desirable for the Executive Board to meet at a minimum of six month intervals between conferences if deemed warranted. Until such time as this is feasible, the Board shall meet at the call of the President, who shall convene such meetings at their discretion or upon written request of three Executive Board members.
Section 5:
Five voting members of the Executive Board shall constitute a quorum at Board meetings.
Section 6:
If the financial status of the Association permits and is approved by the Board through vote, all officers and members of the Executive Board can be reimbursed for all partially necessary expenses incurred at conferences or at meetings of the Board including travel expenses.
Section 7:
For purposes of efficiency, economy, and convenience of communication, the Board has the authority to appoint any Regular member to be ADARA's official representative to another organization.
Article VI - Elections
Section 1:
The election of officers and Board Members of the Association shall be carried out in the following manner: (1) From four to six months prior to the beginning of the new term, the Nominating and Elections Committee shall distribute a ballot. The ballot shall include provision of a write-in vote for each office and whenever possible, at least two nominees for each office; (2) The membership shall mark and return its ballots within thirty (30) days to the Home Office; (3) Ballots can be via mail or conducted electronically; and (4) If no nominee for a vacancy obtains a majority of the votes so cast, the Nominating and Elections Committee shall conduct a run-off election between the two nominees polling the most votes for the vacancy.
Section 2:
The President and the President-Elect shall not be eligible for a second consecutive term in the same office. Other officers may be eligible for no more than two consecutive terms in the same office.
Article VII - Standing Committees
Section 1:
There shall be a standing Bylaws Committee consisting of three members of the Association appointed by the new President at the close of each Conference to serve until the next Conference. The President-Elect shall be a member of this committee. The committee shall elect its own chairperson. All amendments to these Bylaws shall be submitted to the Chairperson in accordance with Article X, Section 1. During the conference, the committee shall report upon all amendments properly submitted. The
Regular members present shall then act upon the reports. None of the members of the committee, with the exception of the President-Elect and the President, who is an ex-officio member, shall be members of the Executive Board.
Section 2:
There shall be a Nominating and Elections Committee consisting of five members elected by the Executive Board. The Secretary of the Association shall serve as a nonvoting Secretary of the Committee. The Committee shall be responsible for conducting the elections as set forth in Article VI, Section 1 of the Bylaws. The Committee shall elect its own chairperson.
Section 3:
The Executive Board shall appoint the editors of any and all ADARA publications and Editorial Advisory Committees. A majority vote shall be required for the selection of such appointees, and two-thirds majority vote be required for revocation of such an appointment.
Article VIII - Conferences
Section 1:
The Association shall meet at least once during each biennium, on such dates and at such a place as may be determined by the Executive Board.
Section 2:
The purpose of such conferences shall be to stimulate the membership towards the objectives of the Association as set forth in Article II, Section 1 of these Bylaws, to promote professional growth among the members, and to conduct the business of the Association as a whole.
Section 3:
A simple majority of the Regular Members registered for the conference shall constitute a quorum of the business sessions of the conference.
Article IX - Rules of Order
Section 1:
The rules contained in Robert's Rules of Order, Revised shall govern the Association in all cases to which they are applicable, and in which they are not inconsistent with these Bylaws.
Article X - Amendments
Section 1:
These Bylaws may be amended upon vote of two-thirds of the membership present in any business session of the Association during conferences, a quorum being present and voting. Amendments must be submitted by Regular Members to the Chairperson of the Bylaws Committee ninety (90) days prior to the next conference. They, in turn, shall cause these amendments to be published and sent electronically to all Regular members at least thirty (30) days prior to the next conference.
Section 1a:
A second procedure for amending the Association's Bylaws is through mail or electronic ballot. Specifically, amendments must be submitted by Regular Members to the Chairperson of the Bylaws Committee. They, in turn, shall cause these amendments to be published and mailed to all Regular members. The Bylaws may be amended upon a two-thirds vote of all returned ballots.
Article XI - Dissolution
Section 1:
Upon the dissolution of the corporation, the Executive Board shall, after paying or making provisions for the payment of all the liabilities of the corporation, dispose of all the assets of the corporation exclusively for the purposes of the corporation in such manner, or to such organization or organizations organized and operated exclusively for charitable, educational, religious, or scientific purposes as shall at the time qualify as an exempt organization or organizations under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (or the corresponding provision of any future United States Internal Revenue Law), as the Executive Board shall determine. Any such assets not so disposed of shall be disposed of by the Court of Common Pleas of the county in which the principal office of the corporation is then located, exclusively for such purposes or to such organization or organizations, as said court shall determine, which are organized and operated exclusively for such purposes.